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Yom Formation
Click to display on map of the Ancient World at:
Yom Fm base reconstruction

Yom Fm


Period: 
Neogene

Age Interval: 
Late Miocene-Pliocene (6)


Province: 
Sibumasu: Central Plain

Type Locality and Naming

Phitsanulok Basin (northern Central Plain). 7th (upward) of 8 formations in the Phitsanulok Gr.

Synonym: หมวดหินยม

[Figure: Map showing the Tertiary basins of Thailand, with Phetchabun basin highlighted. The solid black lines onshore are the principal rivers draining Northern and Central Thailand and the Khorat Plateau (Morley and Racey, 2011, page 224).]


Lithology and Thickness

Fluviatile medium-to coarse-grained sand, gravel and varicolored clay. 1000 m.


Lithology Pattern: 
Coarse-grained sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

Overlies the Pratu Tao Fm

Upper contact

Overlain by the Ping Fm

Regional extent

Phitsanulok Basin (northern Central Plain) is the largest individual rift basin complex in Thailand. Sukhothai and Kamphaeng Phet provinces.


GeoJSON

{"type":"Feature","geometry":{"type":"MultiPolygon","coordinates":[[[[99.81,17.48],[100.21,17.26],[100.45,16.91],[100.77,16.4],[100.94,15.43],[101.11,14.78],[101.32,14.25],[101.37,13.92],[101.23,13.68],[101.02,13.47],[100.93,13.4],[100.61,13.36],[100.18,13.52],[100.05,13.58],[99.91,13.78],[99.82,14.03],[99.77,14.57],[99.73,15.44],[99.63,15.87],[99.6,16.53],[99.52,17.15],[99.81,17.48]]]]}}

Fossils


Age 

Late Miocene-Pliocene

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Tortonian

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
11.63

    Ending stage: 
Gelasian

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.0

    Ending date (Ma):  
2.58

Depositional setting

Fluvial


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  
Wen Du - modified from Christopher K. Morley & Andrew Racey, 2011, Chapter 10 Tertiary stratigraphy in: Ridd, M.F., Barber, A.J., and Grow, M.J., editors, The Geology of Thailand, Geol. Soc. of London.; and Lexicon of Stratigraphic Names of Thailand of 2013.